Below is an article I wrote (with the above title) that was recently published in the WNBF's newsletter Pro Natural Muscle. I think it does a good job of breaking down the mental component associated with natural bodybuilding.
Most people taking the time to read this article have been through the rigors of preparing for a bodybuilding or figure contest. You are already significantly more dedicated than the vast majority of gym-goers, not to mention the legions of people who neglect their health altogether. To those on the outside, it certainly appears that the most difficult aspect of what we do is the time spent in the gym – straining, sweating, pushing ourselves out of the dreaded comfort zone. The true competitor knows, however, that the training is the easy part. It is the other 23 hours in the day, when we must mesh our “real lives” with this hobby that we dedicate ourselves to, that represent the most challenging aspect of being a competitive bodybuilder.
The psychological component of bodybuilding is without question the most difficult part of competing – and is often what separates winners from losers. It is simply not easy to have to regulate every gram of food that goes into your mouth for months on end without fail. Maintaining high energy levels and a positive attitude in other aspects of your life can be extremely challenging as the diet continues, and body fat is stripped away. Many competitors find their personal lives suffering as the contest gets closer, with most of their attention focused on that single day in the future when they hope that all of their hard work will be rewarded.
I have competed in the WNBF World Championships for 6 out of the last 7 years. While I have enjoyed some measure of success in these shows, I am certainly not immune from the psychological challenges that are associated with our sport. I would like to offer some perspective on this topic by focusing not on the specifics of training / diet (let’s face it, there are lots of bodybuilding articles written about that) but instead on the mental facet associated with competing. I believe that several elements of my own contest prep might resonate with other competitors out there, including my approach to dieting (26 weeks without a cheat meal), having a demanding real-world job (professor), and family commitments (happily married with 1st child born last year).
When you prep for a contest over a relatively long period of time, there are bound to be instances where your job or family life interrupts even the best-laid plans. Plane travel for work (often without access to a decent gym) or an unplanned sickness in the family (including you!) can disrupt the carefully crafted routine of the competitive bodybuilder. In times like this, I revert to what economists call “constrained optimization.” That is, I want to optimize every aspect of my contest prep, SUBJECT TO other constraints such as work or family that are frankly much more important to me than any bodybuilding show will ever be. Is it optimal to train in a hotel gym? Absolutely not. Is it the best I can do given my work commitments? Yes. Along a similar vein, is it optimal to eat completely clean foods that I have prepped myself when traveling? Yes. Is it feasible to do so when traveling for 4-5 days at a time? I argue yes, and have just about perfected the art of bringing 4-5 days worth of food in a carry-on cooler. Prepping 2 weeks’ worth of contest food in one weekend is not uncommon in such instances. On the other hand, is it optimal (in bodybuilding term) to miss a scheduled workout when your child or spouse is sick and needs you at home? No, but any bodybuilder who chooses the workout over family has their priorities messed up. SUBJECT TO the commitment you make to your family, optimize your workouts / meals in the best way you can – maybe that means working with your family to re-schedule your workouts the rest of the week.
One of my rules of thumb regarding contest prep is that something will ALWAYS go wrong at some point. So, don’t freak out! How you respond in such circumstances speaks volumes about you as a person and competitor. I have gotten to the point where I actually look forward to something going wrong during prep, and would rather have it happen earlier rather than later. After doing my best to overcome the obstacle, I relax a bit and push forward knowing that the worst is behind me.
For me, the first couple of months of dieting are relatively easy. The only frustrating part is the desire to get lean quickly but knowing that a slow and steady process generates better results. If I am picture perfect with my diet for 20 weeks, I am getting close…but not where I need to be. At that point, the dieting becomes more difficult. The low carb days, combined with continued low fat intake (and resulting low testosterone levels) will challenge the mindset of even the most seasoned competitor. You can find yourself quickly frustrated with co-workers, friends, and family members who just don’t comprehend the demands you are placing on yourself and the extreme sacrifices you are making.
As you approach this point, it is essential to take a step back and re-evaluate your priorities. If you almost snap at someone for simply talking about their lunch plans or continuously mentioning how full they are, take a deep breath and remind yourself that YOU and YOU ALONE are responsible for what you’re putting yourself through. No one, and particularly not your loved ones, should have to suffer alongside you as you prep. If you constantly call attention to how meticulous you have to be on your diet, or are always moody on low carb days, you will quickly have people around you hating the fact that you compete, and wishing you didn’t. That is not an ideal setup for longevity in this sport.
I love natural bodybuilding because it requires both physical and mental strength. Push yourself to the edge in both components – but not over it.
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Monday, March 11, 2013
Working with a Ph.D. in D.U.P.
For the last several months, I have been working with Dr. Mike Zourdos on my weekly workout split. I met Dr. Zourdos at Layne Norton's natural bodybuilding camp last year and was impressed with not only his research on optimal training programs but also the fact that he practices exactly what he preaches (here is a video of Mike with a competition squat of over 500 lbs at a bodyweight of 178). Mike is an expert on Daily Undulating Periodization (D.U.P.) which he explains very well here. Prior to working with Mike, I trained for over 15 years in a manner that most bodybuilders do: pushing myself to failure (or close to it) on just about every set. Mike's presentation made me re-think things a bit, and after experimenting with D.U.P. on my own during my contest prep last year (see my post in this blog dated 8.14.12), I wanted a bit more guidance and insight.
I don't want to discuss the details of the split out of respect to Mike (he typically charges a nominal fee to design a program), but suffice it to say that I am squatting 3x per week and have seen significant increases in strength over just the past 2-3 months. I am no longer pushing myself to failure on every set, instead working through power / hypertrophy / strength days for the "big lifts:" squat, deadlift, and bench. Each day is still challenging, as the remaining lifts are structured to push you to perform (the supersets are particularly brutal). I have not touched a machine during this entire period - the whole system is focused on compound lifts. After training for 15+ years (and suffering through some extremely tough leg workouts), I didn't think I would see a sizable jump in my squat after just 2-3 months on the program...but I did. I have also switched to pulling traditional (vs. sumo) in an attempt to improve my back thickness. Here is a 545-lb pull before I started working with Dr. Zourdos, and also a 425-lb squat for which Mike called me out for not going low enough. These were taken just a few weeks after WNBF Worlds last year. My form on both lifts has improved dramatically. A few weeks ago I squatted 405 x 7 - all at "good" depth.
545 lb Conventional Deadlift (12-14-12)
I don't want to discuss the details of the split out of respect to Mike (he typically charges a nominal fee to design a program), but suffice it to say that I am squatting 3x per week and have seen significant increases in strength over just the past 2-3 months. I am no longer pushing myself to failure on every set, instead working through power / hypertrophy / strength days for the "big lifts:" squat, deadlift, and bench. Each day is still challenging, as the remaining lifts are structured to push you to perform (the supersets are particularly brutal). I have not touched a machine during this entire period - the whole system is focused on compound lifts. After training for 15+ years (and suffering through some extremely tough leg workouts), I didn't think I would see a sizable jump in my squat after just 2-3 months on the program...but I did. I have also switched to pulling traditional (vs. sumo) in an attempt to improve my back thickness. Here is a 545-lb pull before I started working with Dr. Zourdos, and also a 425-lb squat for which Mike called me out for not going low enough. These were taken just a few weeks after WNBF Worlds last year. My form on both lifts has improved dramatically. A few weeks ago I squatted 405 x 7 - all at "good" depth.
545 lb Conventional Deadlift (12-14-12)
425 lb Squat - not to depth (12-14-12)
I am not a powerlifter, so I will reserve final judgement on this program until I diet down again. At this point in my natural bodybuilding "career" I certainly don't expect to be adding pounds of muscle between contests. However, I am proud of the fact that I have continually made improvements to my physique over time, and hope that this latest change will help me continue that trend. Thanks Dr. Z for helping me to think outside the box and continue pushing for improvement!
Monday, December 24, 2012
Progressing as a Natural Bodybuilder
Most non-bodybuilders would look at the picture below and say that the two pictures look exactly the same. Those who compete, however, should be able to recognize the differences in the physiques. I spent the better part of two years crafting out the minor differences seen here. In the natural bodybuilding world, changes are going to come VERY SLOWLY - especially if you are getting up there in age (like me!). These 1-week out shots from 2012 and 2010 hopefully show that improvements can be made even by lifetime natural competitors approaching 40!
Saturday, November 24, 2012
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Returning to the WNBF Worlds Stage: Now a 4x LW World Champ!
On November 10, 2012 I returned to the WNBF stage after taking the past 2 years off from competing. This year’s contest was held at the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City. Originally thinking I would be in the Middleweight class, I weighed in about a pound and a half over the Lightweight cutoff of 165 lbs. After waiting about an hour to take my polygraph test (and peeing multiple times), I weighed in again and made the LW cutoff. I felt very confident going into the show, and ended up winning the LW class of 12 competitors with perfect scores from all 7 judges. This is something I had not accomplished before, and am very proud of. In the overall, I found myself up against the massive Middleweight from Australia, Hayzer Cayli, and the even bigger Heavyweight from the U.K., Richard Gozdecki (last year’s overall winner). The crowd was truly amazing during the fight for the overall title, with the Aussie, English, and U.S. contingencies cheering on their man! In the end Hayzer Cayli’s massive quads, thick back, and dramatically improved condition earned him a well-deserved overall World title. Both Hayzer and Rich are very down to earth people, and I’m proud to call them friends. Hayzer and I chatted for quite a while before the morning show – as soon as I saw him putting his color on I knew he’d be tough to beat. It was a unanimous decision for Hayzer, making his win even more impressive. I was surprised but pleased to learn that I had garnered 6 of the 7 2nd place votes in the overall, meaning that I had gotten the better of last year’s overall champ. This was no small task considering that Rich weighed in at nearly 230 lbs, was in true contest shape, and has now beaten the always-impressive Martin Daniels 2 years in a row.
I was very pleased with the result of my longest off-season to date, and I got multiple comments from the judges about the marked improvements I made over that time. I have now won 4 class titles at the WNBF World Championships, more than any other male athlete in WNBF history. I will try to get a full write-up of the show completed soon, but for now, here is a picture taken right after the end of the show:
I was very pleased with the result of my longest off-season to date, and I got multiple comments from the judges about the marked improvements I made over that time. I have now won 4 class titles at the WNBF World Championships, more than any other male athlete in WNBF history. I will try to get a full write-up of the show completed soon, but for now, here is a picture taken right after the end of the show:
Tuesday, October 9, 2012
Contest Prep Essentials: Food Prep
One of the things I pride myself on is being as efficient as possible with my food prep when I diet for a contest. I thought I would share the basic steps that I go through each week. I typically do my shopping on Saturdays and some minor food prep on Saturday night after my daughter goes to bed (cutting fat off chicken, making rice). Sunday morning is when most of the food prep is done:
Here is my grill with roughly a week's worth of chicken and tilapia:

Here is pretty much all of the food I'll eat in a given week, although I usually have to make more rice during the week:
And this is what I grab before I leave for cardio / work every morning:
I typically eat a tilapia / chicken & broccoli meal with the family when I get home around 6:15, and my last meal of the day is usually egg whites + whey.
In my opinion, food prep is the least desirable part of contest prep. I try to make it as painless as possible in true economist fashion - by being efficient.
Looking forward to the home stretch of this contest prep!
Here is my grill with roughly a week's worth of chicken and tilapia:

Here is pretty much all of the food I'll eat in a given week, although I usually have to make more rice during the week:
And this is what I grab before I leave for cardio / work every morning:
I typically eat a tilapia / chicken & broccoli meal with the family when I get home around 6:15, and my last meal of the day is usually egg whites + whey.
In my opinion, food prep is the least desirable part of contest prep. I try to make it as painless as possible in true economist fashion - by being efficient.
Looking forward to the home stretch of this contest prep!
Saturday, August 25, 2012
An Updated Cardio Regime
As I mentioned in my recent interview on Natty Talk Radio (see post below), I have reconfigured my cardio routine during my contest prep this year. Most of the changes I made are based on research presented at Layne Norton's fantasy camp, namely several studies by Jacob Wilson at the University of Tampa. In prior years, I have incorporated mostly steady-state cardio during my contest prep, walking for 15-20 minutes on an incline treadmill (making sure not to hold the handles! - that is a pet peeve of mine). I did some high-intensity interval training (HIIT), but typically only when I felt fat loss had stagnated. After reviewing the research presented by Dr. Wilson, however, I am incorporating more HIIT cardio this year, and doing a version of it I never had before - on the stationary bicycle.
The studies on concurrent (cardio + weightlifting) vs. resistance (only weightlifting) training have some basic and expected findings: Dolozel et al. (1998) found that concurrent training significantly reduced bodyfat compared to a resistance only group, while Wilson et al. (2011) performed a meta-analysis of 21 studies to demonstrate that concurrent training leads to decreases in strength, power, and hypertrophy. To try to minimize this loss, the Wilson et al. study compared hypertrophy, strength, and power changes among three distrinct groups of athletes: 1) those who performed running as their cardio (and also lifted), 2) those who performed cycling as their cardio (and also lifted), and 3) those who only lifted (no cardio). As expected, the resistance training only group had the largest gains in strength, power, and hypertrophy, ...BUT those performing cycling as their cardio outgained those that performed running. This same Wilson study also demonstrated that the biggest "bump" for fat loss occurs when heart rate reaches 81 - 90% of its max, which does not happen with steady state cardio but does occur under HIIT. Similar results were found in Balibinis et al. (2003) study on NCAA basketball players who trained with a variety of cardio workouts.
So, what am I doing this time around?
I'm also doing SOME low-intensity cardio, as well as some blood flow restricted cardio (which is pretty fun!)
I'll touch on my current diet in a later post
The studies on concurrent (cardio + weightlifting) vs. resistance (only weightlifting) training have some basic and expected findings: Dolozel et al. (1998) found that concurrent training significantly reduced bodyfat compared to a resistance only group, while Wilson et al. (2011) performed a meta-analysis of 21 studies to demonstrate that concurrent training leads to decreases in strength, power, and hypertrophy. To try to minimize this loss, the Wilson et al. study compared hypertrophy, strength, and power changes among three distrinct groups of athletes: 1) those who performed running as their cardio (and also lifted), 2) those who performed cycling as their cardio (and also lifted), and 3) those who only lifted (no cardio). As expected, the resistance training only group had the largest gains in strength, power, and hypertrophy, ...BUT those performing cycling as their cardio outgained those that performed running. This same Wilson study also demonstrated that the biggest "bump" for fat loss occurs when heart rate reaches 81 - 90% of its max, which does not happen with steady state cardio but does occur under HIIT. Similar results were found in Balibinis et al. (2003) study on NCAA basketball players who trained with a variety of cardio workouts.
So, what am I doing this time around?
- 2x a week: Cycling HIIT
- 15 minute session: 6 30s all-out sprints, followed by 2.5 minutes slow pedaling
- 1 x a week: Car pushes
- 6 30s pushes, 4-5 min rest in between
I'm also doing SOME low-intensity cardio, as well as some blood flow restricted cardio (which is pretty fun!)
I'll touch on my current diet in a later post
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
Interview on Natty Talk Radio
I recently had the opportunity to be interviewed on Natty Talk Radio by co-hosts Zakary Walizadeh and Brett Freeman. We talked about quite a bit - from my contest plans for the year, to who I think are the "best of the best" natural bodybuilders in both the WNBF and IFPA, to my experience at Layne Norton's fantasy camp (and the changes to my contest prep that I made based on what I learned there), to how my prep has changed now that I have a daughter. Thanks guys for the awesome interview! It's fantastic that people are going the extra mile to get natural bodybuilding some exposure - great job Zak and Brett. You can check the full episode out here.
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
An Updated Workout Split based on Science
After participating in Layne Norton's Natural Bodybuilding and Figure camp last month, I was inspired to develop a new workout split based on some of the research that was discussed. In particular, Dr. Mike Zourdos gave a great talk on "Optimizing Periodization and Program Design for Hypertrophic Adaptations." He discussed the idea of Daily Undulating Periodization, which basically focuses on a different rep scheme incorporated for a particular bodypart multiple times a week. Some of the research he referenced was Willoughby (1993) who found that a linear periodization program resulted in significant increases in strength compared to non-periodized programs, and Peterson (2008) who used 14 well-trained firefighters to demonstrate that undulated training resulted in significant improvements in strength and power output versus linear periodization. Dr. Zourdas actually proposed a 6-day per week split, focusing on 2 primary bodyparts, each of which was hit 3x per week. One workout would focus on hypertrophy (maybe 4 sets of 12 reps), one would focus on strength (maybe 5 sets of 8 reps) and one would focus on power (6 sets of 4 reps). This was a dramatic change from the typical one-body-part per day, each body part one time per week bodybuilding split that I had been following variations of for the past 8-9 years. The thought of squatting 3x per week was somewhat intimidating!
After thinking it over for quite a while and tweaking the proposed split to have more of a bodybuilding focus, here is what I came up with:
With this split, I'm squatting twice a week and hitting most upper body muscle groups 3x per week. It was tough the first week or two, but as Dr. Zourdas made clear, the body quickly adjusts and my strength has been surprisingly good. Below are some example lifts that I would do on each day:
The following Monday would begin with a strength-oriented workout for the upper body. Thus, my hypertrophy / power / strength ratio for the upper body is 2:1:1. The idea is to incorporate more hypertrophy workouts in an effort to focus a bit more on muscle growth while allowing for training specific to power and strength. So far I have to say I am a pretty big fan of this split. I look forward to every leg day and feel like I am making good progress on upper days as well. I will re-assess this split in another month or so, but for now I am pleased with the results.
After thinking it over for quite a while and tweaking the proposed split to have more of a bodybuilding focus, here is what I came up with:
- Monday: Upper Hypertrophy
- Tuesday: Lower Power
- Wednesday: OFF
- Thursday: Upper Strength
- Friday: Lower Hypertrophy
- Saturday: Upper Hypertrophy
- Sunday: OFF
With this split, I'm squatting twice a week and hitting most upper body muscle groups 3x per week. It was tough the first week or two, but as Dr. Zourdas made clear, the body quickly adjusts and my strength has been surprisingly good. Below are some example lifts that I would do on each day:
- Monday
- Incline Dumbell Press: 4 sets of 15
- Lying Tricep Extensions: 3 sets of 15
- Pull-ups: 3 sets of 15
- Bicep curls: 3 sets of 15
- Shoulder Press: 3 sets of 15
- Tuesday
- Squats: 5 sets of 6
- Leg Press: 4 sets of 8
- Stiff-legged Deads: 4 sets of 8
- Lying leg curls: 3 sets of 8
- Calf raises (2 exercises): 3 sets of 8 each
- Thursday
- Incline Dumbell Press: 5 sets of 8
- Seated rows: 3 sets of 8
- Tricep pushdowns: 3 sets of 8
- Upright rows: 3 sets of 8
- Barbell curls: 3 sets of 8
- Friday
- Squats: 5 sets of 15
- Leg Press: 4 sets of 15
- Lying leg curls: 3 sets of 15
- Glute-ham raise: 3 sets of 12
- Calf raises (2 exercises): 3 sets of 15 each
- Saturday
- Similar to Monday but different exercises
The following Monday would begin with a strength-oriented workout for the upper body. Thus, my hypertrophy / power / strength ratio for the upper body is 2:1:1. The idea is to incorporate more hypertrophy workouts in an effort to focus a bit more on muscle growth while allowing for training specific to power and strength. So far I have to say I am a pretty big fan of this split. I look forward to every leg day and feel like I am making good progress on upper days as well. I will re-assess this split in another month or so, but for now I am pleased with the results.
Friday, July 13, 2012
An Awesome Time at Layne Norton's VIP Camp!
I was fortunate enough to participate in Layne Norton's Natural Bodybuilding and Figure camp held in Tampa, FL a couple of weekends ago. It was just an incredible experience - Layne invited some of the top natural bodybuilders around, including Dave Goodin, Francisco Montealegre, John Hansen, Alberto Nunez and more. The campers got to train with the pros for three straight days, and we had some great workouts. The best part, though, was sitting through a series of seminars given by some of the best scientists doing work related to bodybuilding. This stuff was simply awesome - I listened to Dr. Jacob Wilson talk about HMB supplementation and his most recent studies regarding maintaining strength while dieting, Dr. Dominic D'Agostino talk about some of his relevant work on ketogenesis, Dr. Mike Zourdas describe optimal workout splits using non-linear periodization, Ben Esgro give an overview of the most useful bodybuilding supplements, and two Ph.D. students right down the road from me at that OTHER University in the state, Jeremy Loenneke and Chris Fahs, talk about their research on blood flow restriction. A lot of the studies referenced were still under peer review and hadn't officially seen publication yet - giving the campers a preliminary look at some of the most innovative research related to bodybuilding that anyone in the country is doing. This science-based approach to a bodybuilding camp was incredibly unique (we all even got our quad muscle density tested by Dr. Wilson's lab at the University of Tampa), and everyone who attended (including me) has really had no choice but to re-think some of their approaches to how they prepare for contests. I have since re-structured my workout split based on what I learned from Dr. Zourdas, have changed the way I incorporate blood flow restriction training (don't call it occlusion training!), and am reworking my approach to cardio. I'll try to discuss some of these in future blog posts.
One of the things that impressed me most about the camp was that even though Layne himself has a Ph.D. in nutritional sciences, and makes his living as a contest prep coach (or, as he prefers, "physique architect"), he included many people in the camp with ideas contrary to his, or, like me, have never used him for contest prep. Letting the attendees see the different ways in which many of the pros approach their off-season or how they construct their own diet was extremely useful for everyone.
Congrats to Layne and his wife Isabel on a job well done, and a big thanks to all attendees and pros / experts who made the camp so special. Although it was tough to be away from my little girl for 4 days, it was an awe-inspiring time and I look forward to going back in future years if they'll have me.
For me personally at the camp, I gave a talk about how to mesh contest prep with real life, based on my experiences between 2006-2010 when I competed at the WNBF Worlds each year while going through the tenure process at OSU. It seemed to be very well received. I also managed to set a PR in the sumo deadlift, getting 585x3. I hope to get a video of that posted on here soon. Here are some pics from the camp:
Some of the Pros / Experts

Ben Esgro lecturing about bodybuilding supplements

585 x 3!
One of the things that impressed me most about the camp was that even though Layne himself has a Ph.D. in nutritional sciences, and makes his living as a contest prep coach (or, as he prefers, "physique architect"), he included many people in the camp with ideas contrary to his, or, like me, have never used him for contest prep. Letting the attendees see the different ways in which many of the pros approach their off-season or how they construct their own diet was extremely useful for everyone.
Congrats to Layne and his wife Isabel on a job well done, and a big thanks to all attendees and pros / experts who made the camp so special. Although it was tough to be away from my little girl for 4 days, it was an awe-inspiring time and I look forward to going back in future years if they'll have me.
For me personally at the camp, I gave a talk about how to mesh contest prep with real life, based on my experiences between 2006-2010 when I competed at the WNBF Worlds each year while going through the tenure process at OSU. It seemed to be very well received. I also managed to set a PR in the sumo deadlift, getting 585x3. I hope to get a video of that posted on here soon. Here are some pics from the camp:
Some of the Pros / Experts

Ben Esgro lecturing about bodybuilding supplements

585 x 3!

Sunday, March 18, 2012
My Take on Occlusion Training
Over the past year or so, I have done a reasonable amount of reading on the topic of occlusion training. The basic idea is that muscular hypertrophy can result from restricting blood flow to a particular body part and performing low-weight repititions. This idea originated in Japan, where researchers use a specialized device called a Kaatsu to control exactly how much pressure was applied to the body part being trained. Unfortunately, the Kaatsu devices are not available to the common public, so I have attempted to replicate their technique using what I do have available: a couple of blood pressure cuffs. This allows me to set the pressures typically used in these types of studies (between 120 - 200 mm HG). The literature on this topic is quite amazing, as most research shows significant increases in muscle cross-sectional area, muscular strength, and levels of blood growth hormone (all good things for bodybuilders). One of the biggest benefits is that this type of training can be done multiple times a week since the low weights used do not tax the central nervous system very heavily. A couple of recent studies can be found here and here.
The growing consensus is that for the body part being trained, the weight should be set to 20-50% of your 1RM. The muscle should stay partially occluded (150mm HG is fairly constrictive pressure, but not "fully" occluded) throughout the sets, but the pressure should be released after no more than 5 - 10 minutes. The first set is fairly easy, and typically 30 repititions are done. Then, with about 30 - 60 seconds of rest, 3 additional sets are done of around 15-20 reps. These become increasingly painful as the occlusion continues and frankly is unlike any other type of pain I have experienced during weightlifting. However, the relief when the pressure is released feels amazing. Here are a couple of pics of how I use occlusion training for my calves (I don't use any weight, just toe raises):


I do this 4 times a week, usually after walking my dogs in the morning. I have tried it on a few other bodyparts, but mostly I only do that when I have no other options for training, such as when I travel for conferences. The few studies that have looked at how this type of training compares to traditional heavy weights suggests that I won't be stopping the heavy training any time soon, but that occlusion training does have its place. As to whether it has improved my calves...I won't know until I diet down again! But my calves are so poor (and have been since I started bodybuilding) that any type of growth would be a major improvement.
I love this type of outside-of-the-box thinking for improving as a bodybuilder! Keep the great scientific work coming!
The growing consensus is that for the body part being trained, the weight should be set to 20-50% of your 1RM. The muscle should stay partially occluded (150mm HG is fairly constrictive pressure, but not "fully" occluded) throughout the sets, but the pressure should be released after no more than 5 - 10 minutes. The first set is fairly easy, and typically 30 repititions are done. Then, with about 30 - 60 seconds of rest, 3 additional sets are done of around 15-20 reps. These become increasingly painful as the occlusion continues and frankly is unlike any other type of pain I have experienced during weightlifting. However, the relief when the pressure is released feels amazing. Here are a couple of pics of how I use occlusion training for my calves (I don't use any weight, just toe raises):


I do this 4 times a week, usually after walking my dogs in the morning. I have tried it on a few other bodyparts, but mostly I only do that when I have no other options for training, such as when I travel for conferences. The few studies that have looked at how this type of training compares to traditional heavy weights suggests that I won't be stopping the heavy training any time soon, but that occlusion training does have its place. As to whether it has improved my calves...I won't know until I diet down again! But my calves are so poor (and have been since I started bodybuilding) that any type of growth would be a major improvement.
I love this type of outside-of-the-box thinking for improving as a bodybuilder! Keep the great scientific work coming!
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Off to a quick start in 2012!
2011 ended on a very positive note for me, as my wife and I brought our new daughter back to our home state of Virginia for the holidays. We had a blast visiting friends and family and showing off Sidney. Being a dad is the best!
I was also fortunate enough to participate in Nancy Andrews' Pro Series Camp in Massachusetts for the 2nd straight year back in January, and will be helping out with Layne Norton's natural bodybuilding camp in Florida in June. It's pretty inspiring to see how far natural bodybuilding has come since I started participating in it - and Nancy and Layne are 2 huge reasons why. Thanks guys for all that you do for natty bbing!
Training has been going very well for me so far in 2012, and my weight is bordering on the 200-lb mark. I feel surprisingly good at this weight and have been sure to implement some off-season cardio at least a couple of times a week to prevent too much fat gain! My training partner Victor and I have implemented a modified Max-OT type of regimen, where reps are kept between 4 and 8. The focus here is on heavier weight and plenty of time to recover between sets. We are using a 4-day split with the following body parts:
The volume under this split is relatively low (typically around 6 - 8 working sets per body part), but the heavy weights used on each set don't make it seem any easier. I've been able to hit 455 x 4 on Romanian Deadlifts and 355 x 7 on Front Squats using the smith machine. I'm also doing quite a bit of occlusion training for my stubborn calves - I'll try to write more on that at a later date.
For now, here's a pic of the Whitacre Family supporting the Cowboys!

Looking forward to an excellent 2012!
I was also fortunate enough to participate in Nancy Andrews' Pro Series Camp in Massachusetts for the 2nd straight year back in January, and will be helping out with Layne Norton's natural bodybuilding camp in Florida in June. It's pretty inspiring to see how far natural bodybuilding has come since I started participating in it - and Nancy and Layne are 2 huge reasons why. Thanks guys for all that you do for natty bbing!
Training has been going very well for me so far in 2012, and my weight is bordering on the 200-lb mark. I feel surprisingly good at this weight and have been sure to implement some off-season cardio at least a couple of times a week to prevent too much fat gain! My training partner Victor and I have implemented a modified Max-OT type of regimen, where reps are kept between 4 and 8. The focus here is on heavier weight and plenty of time to recover between sets. We are using a 4-day split with the following body parts:
- Monday: Chest / Triceps
- Tuesday: OFF
- Wednesday: Legs
- Thursday: OFF
- Friday: Shoulders / Calves
- Saturday: Back
- Sunday: OFF
The volume under this split is relatively low (typically around 6 - 8 working sets per body part), but the heavy weights used on each set don't make it seem any easier. I've been able to hit 455 x 4 on Romanian Deadlifts and 355 x 7 on Front Squats using the smith machine. I'm also doing quite a bit of occlusion training for my stubborn calves - I'll try to write more on that at a later date.
For now, here's a pic of the Whitacre Family supporting the Cowboys!

Looking forward to an excellent 2012!
Saturday, November 19, 2011
Natural BBing Season Wrap-up
For the first time in 6 years I did not participate in the WNBF Worlds in NYC in November. With the birth of my daughter in July and a clear need for more muscle in order to improve, I shelved any notion of competition in 2011. However, I still followed the results of both the WNBF Worlds and the IFPA Yorton Cup, the 2 best shows in natural bodybuilding. On October 29, my friend Valentine Ezugha beat out 10 other pro bodybuilders to take home the LW class title at the Yorton Cup. Valentine's victory at the biggest IFPA show came at the tender age of 25. Valentine has now won a World title at an age when I had just started hearing about natural bodybuilding. What a future for this guy! Valentine pushed the overall winner Cleveland Thomas very hard, losing primarily due to quad and hamstring thickness. At his young age, with plenty of time to grow and arguably some of the best symmetry in the sport, look for even bigger things down the road. The top 2 IFPA bodybuilders, Philip Ricardo and Doug Miller, sat out this year's competition. Valentine will need a bit more size to hang with those guys, but with his work ethic and discipine I know he will be among the IFPA elite for a long time.
The Overall at the Yorton: From Left: Valentine Ezugha (LW), Cleveland Thomas (MW and Overall), Henry Graham (HW)

The WNBF Worlds were held on November 12, with my friends Vaughan Twigger and Kurt Weidner competing in their 3rd pro show of 2011. The LW class featured 10 pro competitors, although I was disappointed to see that none of last year's top 5 returned. The class win went to Leonardo Casagrande out of Italy, who I have never seen in person. Pictures from the show made it look like a clear win for Leonardo, with outstanding quad sweep and decent condition. The MWs and HWs looked much more competitive, with Shevon Cunningham beating out Greg Rando (2nd), 2008 Overall champ Brandon Greenwood (3rd), and Vaughan Twigger (4th) for the class win. I have always been impressed with the amount of muscle that Shevon carries, and the pictures made it look like his condition was very solid. Congrats to Shevon for avenging a questionable 3rd place finish back in 2009. The HWs presented perhaps the biggest surprise of any class, with the newcomer Rich Gozdecki from England outsizing Martin Daniels for an incredibly close 1-point decision. Rich weighed in at close to 230 lbs, something I frankly thought was impossible for a natural bodybuilder, and outconditioned Martin from the back, although he did look somewhat smooth from the front. Kurt Weidner took 3rd with easily the best condition in the show - while he matched the top 2 in terms of pure muscularity, their genetically superior structures gave them the advantage. The overall went to Gozdecki, although it sounded like the decision was quite close between him and Cunningham.
The HW Class at Worlds: Rodney Helaire (4th), Kurt Weidner (3rd), Rich Gozdecki (1st and overall), Martin Daniels (2nd), Richard Peacock (5th)

On a personal note, my training is going very well and I am confident that I am making improvements in my physique. I have been training with a student here at OSU, Victor Galvan, for the past several months. Victor has a powerlifting background (in fact he just pulled an impressive 565-lb deadlift at the OSU Powerlifting meet a few weeks ago) and is willing to push himself extremely hard. He is also very knowledgeable about hypertrophy-specific training and is always seeking to learn more. Thanks Victor for being an awesome workout partner!
Also, Kurt interviewed me for his website, and did a great job throwing in some pictures along with the interview. You can check it out here if you are interested: http://teamanimal.net/2011/11/18/feature-interview-of-the-week-brian-whitacre/
The Overall at the Yorton: From Left: Valentine Ezugha (LW), Cleveland Thomas (MW and Overall), Henry Graham (HW)

The WNBF Worlds were held on November 12, with my friends Vaughan Twigger and Kurt Weidner competing in their 3rd pro show of 2011. The LW class featured 10 pro competitors, although I was disappointed to see that none of last year's top 5 returned. The class win went to Leonardo Casagrande out of Italy, who I have never seen in person. Pictures from the show made it look like a clear win for Leonardo, with outstanding quad sweep and decent condition. The MWs and HWs looked much more competitive, with Shevon Cunningham beating out Greg Rando (2nd), 2008 Overall champ Brandon Greenwood (3rd), and Vaughan Twigger (4th) for the class win. I have always been impressed with the amount of muscle that Shevon carries, and the pictures made it look like his condition was very solid. Congrats to Shevon for avenging a questionable 3rd place finish back in 2009. The HWs presented perhaps the biggest surprise of any class, with the newcomer Rich Gozdecki from England outsizing Martin Daniels for an incredibly close 1-point decision. Rich weighed in at close to 230 lbs, something I frankly thought was impossible for a natural bodybuilder, and outconditioned Martin from the back, although he did look somewhat smooth from the front. Kurt Weidner took 3rd with easily the best condition in the show - while he matched the top 2 in terms of pure muscularity, their genetically superior structures gave them the advantage. The overall went to Gozdecki, although it sounded like the decision was quite close between him and Cunningham.
The HW Class at Worlds: Rodney Helaire (4th), Kurt Weidner (3rd), Rich Gozdecki (1st and overall), Martin Daniels (2nd), Richard Peacock (5th)

On a personal note, my training is going very well and I am confident that I am making improvements in my physique. I have been training with a student here at OSU, Victor Galvan, for the past several months. Victor has a powerlifting background (in fact he just pulled an impressive 565-lb deadlift at the OSU Powerlifting meet a few weeks ago) and is willing to push himself extremely hard. He is also very knowledgeable about hypertrophy-specific training and is always seeking to learn more. Thanks Victor for being an awesome workout partner!
Also, Kurt interviewed me for his website, and did a great job throwing in some pictures along with the interview. You can check it out here if you are interested: http://teamanimal.net/2011/11/18/feature-interview-of-the-week-brian-whitacre/
Friday, September 30, 2011
Congrats to Valentine Ezugha!
My friend (and former OSU student) Valentine Ezugha participated in the IFPA Pro International show in Kansas City on Sept. 17, and took home a class win. He lost a 1-point decision to 3x WNBF World HW Champ Ben Tennessen in the overall, which speaks to Valentine's potential. Personally I would have gone with Valentine in the overall, he was much more conditioned than Ben from the back and his tiny waist gives him an added edge structurally. Ben is exceptionally complete and has not lost since transferring over to the IFPA...this should make for an interesting Yorton Cup!

Congrats to Kurt Weidner & Vaughan Twigger!
Congratulations to my friends Kurt Weidner and Vaughan Twigger on their class wins at the WNBF Universe in NYC on Sept. 17. The overall between these training partners must have been an incredible feeling. Kurt took home a 1-point victory, but both he and Vaughan looked fantastic (in fact Vaughan defeated 2007 WNBF World Overall champ Jim Cordova in the LW class to get to the overall). I competed against Vaughan back in 2005 as an amateur...boy has he grown since then! The sky is the limit for this guy. Kurt and Vaughan began training together soon after I left Blacksburg in 2006, and are close friends who push each other every day. Great stuff guys!
Also, Kurt now has 2 WNBF Overall titles to his name, a feat accomplished by only a handful of pros. Very impressive! Check out www.teamanimal.net for more contest pics and tons of good info from Kurt.

Also, Kurt now has 2 WNBF Overall titles to his name, a feat accomplished by only a handful of pros. Very impressive! Check out www.teamanimal.net for more contest pics and tons of good info from Kurt.

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